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・ Hammer of the Gods (video game)
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・ Hammer of the Scots (board game)
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Hammer projection
・ Hammer retroazimuthal projection
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・ Hammer v. Dagenhart


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Hammer projection : ウィキペディア英語版
Hammer projection

The Hammer projection is an equal-area map projection described by Ernst Hammer in 1892. Using the same 2:1 elliptical outer shape as the Mollweide projection, Hammer intended to reduce distortion toward the outer limbs, where it is extreme in the Mollweide.
==Development==
Directly inspired by the Aitoff projection, Hammer suggested the use of the equatorial form of the Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection instead of Aitoff's use of the azimuthal equidistant projection:
:x = \mathrm_x\left(\frac\lambda 2, \phi\right)
:y = \frac 1 2\mathrm_y\left(\frac\lambda 2, \phi\right)
where \mathrm_x and \mathrm_y are the x and y components of the equatorial Lambert azimuthal equal-area projection. Written out explicitly:
:x = \frac
The longitude and latitudes can then be calculated by
:
\begin
\lambda &= 2 \arctan \left(longitude from the central meridian and \phi is the latitude.〔''Flattening the Earth: Two Thousand Years of Map Projections'', John P. Snyder, 1993, pp. 130–133, ISBN 0-226-76747-7.〕〔Weisstein, Eric W. ("Hammer–Aitoff Equal-Area Projection." From MathWorld—A Wolfram Web Resource )〕
Visually, the Aitoff and Hammer projections are very similar. The Hammer has seen more use because of its equal-area property. The Mollweide projection is another equal-area projection of similar aspect, though with straight parallels of latitude, unlike the Hammer's curved parallels.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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